Captivated by the idea of Jordan but unsure where to start? This comprehensive guide unveils everything you need to know, from essential travel information to fascinating facts that will spark your travel dreams. Go through Jordan’s rich fusion of history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes, and get ready to start an unforgettable adventure!
Location and Geography:
- Situated in the heart of the Middle East, Jordan borders Israel and the West Bank to the west, Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, and Saudi Arabia to the south.
- The country offers a diverse landscape, including unique desert plains, fertile valleys, majestic mountains, and the lowest point on Earth – the Dead Sea. The coastline along the Red Sea offers stunning beaches and coral reefs.
A Fusion of Cultures and History:
- Jordan’s rich history stretches back thousands of years, evidenced by the numerous archaeological sites scattered throughout the country. From the ancient Nabataeans who carved Petra to the Roman and Islamic empires that left their mark, Jordan is a living museum waiting to be explored.
- The population is predominantly Arab, with a vibrant mix of ethnicities and religions coexisting peacefully. Islam is the dominant religion, but Christianity also has a long history in the region.
Essential Information for Travelers:
- Currency: The Jordanian Dinar (JOD) is the official currency. Most major establishments accept credit cards, but carrying some cash is recommended, especially for smaller shops and taxis.
- Visas: Visa requirements vary depending on your nationality. Check with your nearest Jordanian embassy or consulate for current information.
- Language: Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases will enhance your experience.
- Safety: Jordan is a generally safe country with a low crime rate. However, it’s always wise to exercise caution, especially in crowded areas.
Fascinating Facts About Jordan:
- The Dead Sea, with its incredibly high salt content, allows you to float effortlessly on the water’s surface.
- Petra, the ancient city carved into the rose-red sandstone cliffs, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
- Wadi Rum, the vast desert valley with its towering sandstone formations, has been a popular filming location for movies like “Star Wars” and “The Martian.”
- Jordan boasts some of the world’s best preserved Roman ruins, including Jerash, a sprawling city with well-preserved temples, theaters, and colonnaded streets.
- The traditional dish of Jordan is Mansaf, a hearty meal of lamb cooked in a yogurt sauce served over rice.
Planning Your Jordanian Adventure:
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) offer pleasant temperatures. Summers can be scorching, while winters are mild with occasional rain.
- What to Pack: Pack comfortable clothing suitable for hot weather, with some light layers for cooler evenings in the desert. A hat, sunscreen, and comfortable shoes are essential. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
- Things To Do: From exploring ancient ruins and hiking through amazing landscapes to relaxing on the shores of the Dead Sea and snorkeling in the Red Sea, Jordan offers something for everyone. Don’t miss the opportunity to experience the warm hospitality of the Jordanian people.
